Old Dead Relatives

The genealogy of my extended family

Who's Your Daddy?
First Name

Last Name
Queen Isabelle WITTELSBACH

Queen Isabelle WITTELSBACH

Female 1370 - 1435  (65 years)

Personal Information    |    Notes    |    Sources    |    All    |    PDF

  • Name Isabelle WITTELSBACH 
    Prefix Queen 
    Born 1370  Ingolstadt, Ingolstadt, Bayern, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Gender Female 
    Also Known As Elisabeth of Bavaria 
    Occupation Queen of France 
    Died 24 Sep 1435  Paris, Seine, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Person ID I40288  Main
    Last Modified 6 Aug 2017 

    Father Stefan Bavaria INGOLSTA,   b. 1337, Landshut, Bayern, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 26 Sep 1413, Schwaben, Sachsen, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 76 years) 
    Mother Taddea VISCONTI,   b. 1351, Milano, Lombardia, Italy Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 28 Sep 1381, Munchen, Oberbayern, Germany Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 30 years) 
    Family ID F28082  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

    Family King Charles DE VALOIS, VI,   b. 3 Dec 1368, Paris, Seine, France Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 22 Oct 1422, Paris, Seine, France Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 53 years) 
    Married 13 Jul 1385  Chateau Vincennes, Paris, Seine, France Find all individuals with events at this location 
    Children 
    +1. King Charles DE VALOIS, VII,   b. 22 Feb 1403, Ville, Paris, Seine, France Find all individuals with events at this location,   d. 22 Jul 1461, France Find all individuals with events at this location  (Age 58 years)
    Last Modified 25 Feb 2019 
    Family ID F28084  Group Sheet  |  Family Chart

  • Notes 
    • Was born into the House of Wittelsbach as the eldest daughter of Duke Stephen III of Bavaria-Ingolstadt and Taddea Visconti of Milan. She became Queen of France when she married King Charles VI in 1385. At age 15 or 16, Isabeau was sent to France on approval to the young French king; the couple wed three days after their first meeting.

      Isabeau was honored in 1389 with a lavish coronation ceremony and entry into Paris. In 1392 Charles suffered the first attack of what was to become a lifelong and progressive mental illness, resulting in periodic withdrawal from government. The episodes occurred with increasing frequency, leaving a court both divided by political factions and steeped in social extravagances. A 1393 masque for one of Isabeau's ladies-in-waiting—an event later known as Bal des Ardents—ended in disaster with the King almost burning to death. Although the King demanded Isabeau's removal from his presence during his illness, he consistently allowed her to act on his behalf. In this way she became regent to the Dauphin of France (heir apparent), and sat on the regency council, allowing far more power than was usual for a medieval queen.

      Charles' illness created a power vacuum that eventually led to the Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War between supporters of his brother, Louis of Orléans and the royal dukes of Burgundy. Isabeau shifted allegiances as she chose the most favorable paths for the heir to the throne. When she followed the Armagnacs, the Burgundians accused her of adultery with Louis of Orléans; when she sided with the Burgundians the Armagnacs removed her from Paris and she was imprisoned. In 1407 John the Fearless assassinated Orléans, sparking hostilities between the factions. The war ended soon after Isabeau's eldest son, Charles, had John the Fearless assassinated in 1419—an act that saw him disinherited. Isabeau attended the 1420 signing of the Treaty of Troyes, which decided that the English king should inherit the French crown after the death of her husband, Charles VI. She lived in English-occupied Paris until her death in 1435.

      Isabeau was popularly seen as a spendthrift and irresponsible philanderess. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries historians re-examined the extensive chronicles of her lifetime, concluding that many elements of her reputation were unearned and stemmed from factionalism and propaganda. [1]

  • Sources 


Notes

This website uses dates from the Gregorian calendar (New Style), unless otherwise noted.

For more information on dates, see Wikipedia: Old Style and New Style dates.

I strive to document my sources. However, some people and dates are best guesses and will be updated as new information is revealed. If you have something to add, please let me know.

Updated 23 Dec 2023