Timeline: Elizabeth “Phillippa” HINGSTON: My Old Dead Relatives

Elizabeth “Phillippa” HINGSTON

Abt 1475 -

Date

Event(s)

1368

1368—1644: Ming Dynasty
Restored Chinese rule from the Mongols. Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, who took the throne as Emperor Hongwu. During this time, the Great Wall was constructed and the region experienced economic prosperity.

1461

1461—1483: Reign Edward IV
Coronation 28 June 1461; was overthrown briefly by Henvy VI in 1471

1483

1483—1483: Reign of Edward V
Reigned 9 April 1483 – 25 June 1483; deposed by his uncle
1483—1485: Reign of Richard III
Coronation 6 July 1483; last king to be slain in battle

1485

1485—1509: Reign of Henry VII
Coronation 30 October 1485

1492

12 Oct 1492: Columbus First Voyage
Columbus left Spain in the Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña in search of a westward route to Asia. He made his first landfall in the Americas on an island in the present-day Bahamas, which he named San Salvador.

1509

1509—1547: Reign of Henry VIII
Coronation 24 June 1509; had 6 wives

1547

1547—1553: Reign of Edward VI
Coronation 20 February 1547; was crowned at 9 years old; died when 15 of an illness

1550

1550: Tobacco introduced to Europe

1553

1553—1558: Reign of Mary
Coronation 1 October 1553

1556

1556—1605: Akbar the Great
Jalal ud din Muhammad Akbar

1558

1558—1603: Reign of Elizabeth I
Coronation 15 January 1559

1572

1572: Sir Francis Drake goes to Panama

1603

1603—1625: Reign of James I
Coronation 25 July 1603 He died during a violent attack of dysentery.

1607

1607: English founded Jamestown

1620

21 Dec 1620: Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock

1626

2 Feb 1626—1649: Reign of Charles I
Charles was accused of treason against England by using his power to pursue his personal interest rather than the good of the country, and was beheaded.

1636

1636—1912: Qing Dynasty
Founded by the Manchus, an ethnic group from northeastern Asia, this was a period of relative stability and economic growth. Population increased significantly, and China became a major center of global trade. The Qing Dynasty came to an end with the abdication of the last emperor, Puyi, and the establishment of the Republic of China. The fall of the Qing marked the end of over two millennia of imperial rule in China.

1642

1642—1649: English Civil War
A series of wars between England, Scotland, and Ireland over religion, taxation, and civil liberties. King Charles I was executed and Parliament became the supreme authority. The turmoil greatly affected the American colonies.

1647

26 May 1647: Jesuit Priests banned
Massachusetts Bay banned Jesuit (Catholic) priests from the colony The penalty was banishment, and for a repeat offense, death. No priests are known to have been executed.

1653

1653—1658: Reign of Oliver Cromwell
He died of septicaemia, and was executed post-mortem.

1658

1658—1659: Reign of Richard Cromwell
He was arrested, but ran into hiding in France for many years.

1660

1660—1685: Reign of Charles II
Died of a sudden apoplectic fit. He converted to Catholicism on his deathbed.

1661

6 Aug 1661: Holland sold Brazil to Portugal for 8 million guilders

1685

1685—1688: Reign of James II
Overthrown by Protestants. He was Roman Catholic.

1689

1689—1697: King William's War
Part of the French and Indian Wars, the English tried to control North America. It ended with the Treaty of Ryswick, but didn't resolve colonial and territorial tensions.
1689—1702: Reign of William III & Mary II
She died of smallpox. He died of pneumonia after falling from a horse. They were Protestant.
27 Jun 1689—28 Jun 1689: Cocheco Massacre
Dover suffered a devastating indigenous attack in revenge for Major Richard Waldron's deceptive "mock battle" in 1676, where Native Americans were captured and mistreated. Thirteen years later, the retaliation came, resulting in the capture or death of fifty-two colonists, a quarter of the population. That night, two native women appeared at each of five garrison houses (Richard Walderne, Peter Coffin, Tristram Coffin, Elizabeth Heard, and Richard Otis), asking permission to sleep by the fire, not uncommon in peaceful times. All but one house (Tristram Coffin) accepted. In the dark early hours of the next day, the women unfastened the doors, allowing braves who had concealed themselves to enter. The sword-wielding elderly Waldron was cut across his belly with knives, with each warrior saying "I cross out my account." Five or six dwelling houses were burned, along with the mills. The Waldron house -- Maj Richard and little Christina were killed. grandchild Sarah Gerrish were taken captive. The house was looted and burned. The Coffin houses -- no one was killed. The houses were looted but not burned. The Otis house -- Richard, son Stephen, daughter Hannah were killed. Wife Grizzel, baby Margaret, and two grandchildren were taken captive. The house was looted and burned. The Heard house -- the house was looted but not burned. Five or six more homes were burned as were the mills at the Lower Falls. Twenty-three people were killed and twenty-nine were taken captive.

1692

1692: Salem Witchcraft Crisis

1699

1699: Wool Act Passed
England passed the Wool Act in 1699, forbidding the export of wool from the American colonies.

1702

1702—1713: Queen Anne's War
Part of the French and Indian wars, as well as part of the larger War of Spanish Succession. Queen Anne's War was officially ended by the Treaty of Utrecht. Britain gained control of Acadia (renamed Nova Scotia), Newfoundland, and the Hudson Bay region. Spain ceded Florida to Britain.

1724

1724—1724: Drummer's War

1733

10 May 1733: The Tea Act
The Tea Act of 1773 was one of several measures imposed on the American colonists by the heavily indebted British government in the decade leading up to the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). The main purpose was to bail out the floundering East India Company, a key actor in the British economy.

1739

1739—1748: The War of Jenkin's Ear
This was a conflict that took place between Britain and Spain, and was primarily fought in the Caribbean and along the coasts of Florida and Georgia in North America. The name "Jenkins' Ear" is derived from an incident involving a British sea captain named Robert Jenkins, who claimed that his ear had been severed by Spanish coast guards in 1731. This war was about colonial possessions and trade routes.

1754

1754—1763: Seven Years War

1760

1760—1840: First Industrial Revolution
This period saw the mechanization of textile production, the development of the steam engine, and the growth of industries such as coal mining, iron production, and manufacturing. The construction of railways and the expansion of the factory system were also key features of this period.

1764

1764: Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions

1768

Sep 1768: British occupy Boston
British troops invade Boston, forcing themselves into homes and businesses.

1769

16 Jul 1769: Mission San Diego de Alcalá
The first of the 21 California missions was founded by Father Junípero Serra, a Franciscan friar, and Gaspar de Portolá, a Spanish military officer.

1773

16 Dec 1773: Boston Tea Party
A protest to the Tea Act and the Townsend Acts, led by the Sons of Liberty (some disguised as indigenous Americans) who destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company by throwing it overboard.

1775

1775—1783: American Revolution

1776

4 Jul 1776: Declaration of Independence signed

1789

1789—1799: French Revolution
30 Apr 1789—4 Mar 1797: President George Washington
1st POTUS

1797

4 Mar 1797—4 Mar 1801: President John Adams
2nd POTUS

1800

1800—1815: Napoleonic Wars

1801

4 Mar 1801—4 Mar 1809: President Thomas Jefferson
3rd POTUS

1804

1804—1806: Lewis & Clark Expedition
Explored the western portion of North America, commissioned by President Thomas Jefferson.

1809

4 Mar 1809—4 Mar 1817: President James Madison
4th POTUS

1812

1812—1814: War of 1812

1817

4 Mar 1817—4 Mar 1825: President James Monroe
5th POTUS

1825

4 Mar 1825—4 Mar 1829: President John Q. Adams
6th POTUS

1829

4 Mar 1829—4 Mar 1837: President Andrew Jackson
7th POTUS

1830

1830: Indian Removal Act; Trail of Tears

Notes

This website uses dates from the Gregorian calendar (New Style), unless otherwise noted.

For more information on dates, see Wikipedia: Old Style and New Style dates.

I strive to document my sources. However, some people and dates are best guesses and will be updated as new information is revealed. If you have something to add, please let me know.

Updated 23 Dec 2023

Old Dead Relatives

Elizabeth “Phillippa” HINGSTON

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Notes

	Date	Event(s)
1	1368	1368—1644: Ming Dynasty Restored Chinese rule from the Mongols. Founded by Zhu Yuanzhang, who took the throne as Emperor Hongwu. During this time, the Great Wall was constructed and the region experienced economic prosperity.
2	1461	1461—1483: Reign Edward IV Coronation 28 June 1461; was overthrown briefly by Henvy VI in 1471
3	1483	1483—1483: Reign of Edward V Reigned 9 April 1483 – 25 June 1483; deposed by his uncle 1483—1485: Reign of Richard III Coronation 6 July 1483; last king to be slain in battle
4	1485	1485—1509: Reign of Henry VII Coronation 30 October 1485
5	1492	12 Oct 1492: Columbus First Voyage Columbus left Spain in the Santa Maria, Pinta, and Niña in search of a westward route to Asia. He made his first landfall in the Americas on an island in the present-day Bahamas, which he named San Salvador.
6	1509	1509—1547: Reign of Henry VIII Coronation 24 June 1509; had 6 wives
7	1547	1547—1553: Reign of Edward VI Coronation 20 February 1547; was crowned at 9 years old; died when 15 of an illness
8	1550	1550: Tobacco introduced to Europe
9	1553	1553—1558: Reign of Mary Coronation 1 October 1553
10	1556	1556—1605: Akbar the Great Jalal ud din Muhammad Akbar
11	1558	1558—1603: Reign of Elizabeth I Coronation 15 January 1559
12	1572	1572: Sir Francis Drake goes to Panama
13	1603	1603—1625: Reign of James I Coronation 25 July 1603 He died during a violent attack of dysentery.
14	1607	1607: English founded Jamestown
15	1620	21 Dec 1620: Pilgrims land at Plymouth Rock
16	1626	2 Feb 1626—1649: Reign of Charles I Charles was accused of treason against England by using his power to pursue his personal interest rather than the good of the country, and was beheaded.
17	1636	1636—1912: Qing Dynasty Founded by the Manchus, an ethnic group from northeastern Asia, this was a period of relative stability and economic growth. Population increased significantly, and China became a major center of global trade. The Qing Dynasty came to an end with the abdication of the last emperor, Puyi, and the establishment of the Republic of China. The fall of the Qing marked the end of over two millennia of imperial rule in China.
18	1642	1642—1649: English Civil War A series of wars between England, Scotland, and Ireland over religion, taxation, and civil liberties. King Charles I was executed and Parliament became the supreme authority. The turmoil greatly affected the American colonies.
19	1647	26 May 1647: Jesuit Priests banned Massachusetts Bay banned Jesuit (Catholic) priests from the colony The penalty was banishment, and for a repeat offense, death. No priests are known to have been executed.
20	1653	1653—1658: Reign of Oliver Cromwell He died of septicaemia, and was executed post-mortem.
21	1658	1658—1659: Reign of Richard Cromwell He was arrested, but ran into hiding in France for many years.
22	1660	1660—1685: Reign of Charles II Died of a sudden apoplectic fit. He converted to Catholicism on his deathbed.
23	1661	6 Aug 1661: Holland sold Brazil to Portugal for 8 million guilders
24	1685	1685—1688: Reign of James II Overthrown by Protestants. He was Roman Catholic.
25	1689	1689—1697: King William's War Part of the French and Indian Wars, the English tried to control North America. It ended with the Treaty of Ryswick, but didn't resolve colonial and territorial tensions. 1689—1702: Reign of William III & Mary II She died of smallpox. He died of pneumonia after falling from a horse. They were Protestant. 27 Jun 1689—28 Jun 1689: Cocheco Massacre Dover suffered a devastating indigenous attack in revenge for Major Richard Waldron's deceptive "mock battle" in 1676, where Native Americans were captured and mistreated. Thirteen years later, the retaliation came, resulting in the capture or death of fifty-two colonists, a quarter of the population. That night, two native women appeared at each of five garrison houses (Richard Walderne, Peter Coffin, Tristram Coffin, Elizabeth Heard, and Richard Otis), asking permission to sleep by the fire, not uncommon in peaceful times. All but one house (Tristram Coffin) accepted. In the dark early hours of the next day, the women unfastened the doors, allowing braves who had concealed themselves to enter. The sword-wielding elderly Waldron was cut across his belly with knives, with each warrior saying "I cross out my account." Five or six dwelling houses were burned, along with the mills. The Waldron house -- Maj Richard and little Christina were killed. grandchild Sarah Gerrish were taken captive. The house was looted and burned. The Coffin houses -- no one was killed. The houses were looted but not burned. The Otis house -- Richard, son Stephen, daughter Hannah were killed. Wife Grizzel, baby Margaret, and two grandchildren were taken captive. The house was looted and burned. The Heard house -- the house was looted but not burned. Five or six more homes were burned as were the mills at the Lower Falls. Twenty-three people were killed and twenty-nine were taken captive.
26	1692	1692: Salem Witchcraft Crisis
27	1699	1699: Wool Act Passed England passed the Wool Act in 1699, forbidding the export of wool from the American colonies.
28	1702	1702—1713: Queen Anne's War Part of the French and Indian wars, as well as part of the larger War of Spanish Succession. Queen Anne's War was officially ended by the Treaty of Utrecht. Britain gained control of Acadia (renamed Nova Scotia), Newfoundland, and the Hudson Bay region. Spain ceded Florida to Britain.
29	1724	1724—1724: Drummer's War
30	1733	10 May 1733: The Tea Act The Tea Act of 1773 was one of several measures imposed on the American colonists by the heavily indebted British government in the decade leading up to the American Revolutionary War (1775-83). The main purpose was to bail out the floundering East India Company, a key actor in the British economy.
31	1739	1739—1748: The War of Jenkin's Ear This was a conflict that took place between Britain and Spain, and was primarily fought in the Caribbean and along the coasts of Florida and Georgia in North America. The name "Jenkins' Ear" is derived from an incident involving a British sea captain named Robert Jenkins, who claimed that his ear had been severed by Spanish coast guards in 1731. This war was about colonial possessions and trade routes.
32	1754	1754—1763: Seven Years War
33	1760	1760—1840: First Industrial Revolution This period saw the mechanization of textile production, the development of the steam engine, and the growth of industries such as coal mining, iron production, and manufacturing. The construction of railways and the expansion of the factory system were also key features of this period.
34	1764	1764: Virginia Stamp Act Resolutions
35	1768	Sep 1768: British occupy Boston British troops invade Boston, forcing themselves into homes and businesses.
36	1769	16 Jul 1769: Mission San Diego de Alcalá The first of the 21 California missions was founded by Father Junípero Serra, a Franciscan friar, and Gaspar de Portolá, a Spanish military officer.
37	1773	16 Dec 1773: Boston Tea Party A protest to the Tea Act and the Townsend Acts, led by the Sons of Liberty (some disguised as indigenous Americans) who destroyed an entire shipment of tea sent by the East India Company by throwing it overboard.
38	1775	1775—1783: American Revolution
39	1776	4 Jul 1776: Declaration of Independence signed